Frequently Asked Questions

General IP questions

  • What is intellectual property (IP)?

    IP encompasses intangible assets that are the result of human creativity, for example inventions, new brands, designs or literary or artistic works.

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  • What are intellectual property rights (IPRs) and why are they important?

    IPRs are protection given to intangible assets. They are important as they ensure that the creator or owner of a work reaps any commercial benefits gained from the exploitation of that work.

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  • What is the difference between a patent, registered design, trade mark, copyright?

    They are all different types of IPR. A patent protects the function of a product, i.e. what it does, or steps of an industrial process, whereas a registered design protects the way a product looks. Trade marks provide protection for names or logos of products or services and copyright protects literary and artistic works.

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  • Where can IPRs be obtained?

    All commercially significant countries have mechanisms for protecting IPRs. Each type of IPR is obtained in a different way, and can vary from country to country.

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  • Which bodies are responsible for granting intellectual property protection?

    Most countries have a government agency which is responsible for granting protection. In the UK, the Intellectual Property Office (formerly known as the Patent Office) deals with IPRs.

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